Human Growth And Development Essay

There are four questions, each of which is deserving 25 points for a total of 100 points. MYEDUCATION LAB Activity The Major Developmental TheoriesReview the followers theoretical perspectives on reading psychodynamic theories (e.g., Freud), psychosocial theories (e.g., Erikson), behaviorist (learning) theories (e.g., Watson, Skinner), social learning theories (e.g., Bandura), cognitive developmental theories (e.g., Piaget), information bear on theories (e.g., Siegler), and bioecological theories (Bronfenbrenner).examination 1 Which theory or theories focus more on the importance of nature than produce? Which theory or theories take a strong position that nurture is more important than nature? The humanistic perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to manage decisions about their lives and find out their behavior. The humanistic perspective emphasizes free will and the natural desire of humans to pull ahead their full potential.Question 2 Which theory or the ories focus on the universality of development more than diversity of individuals? The contextual perspective considers the relationship between individuals and their physical, cognitive, personality, and social worlds. The bioecological approach stresses the interrelatedness of developmental areas and the importance of broad ethnical factors in human development. Vygotskys sociocultural theory emphasizes the central influence on cognitive development exerted by social interactions between members of a culture.Question 3 Which theory or theories focus more on qualitative change than on quantitative change? The Cognitive Theory focuses on qualitative, the intention of the theory is to explain the mechanisms and processes by which the infant, and then the child, develops into an individual who can reason and think using hypotheses. To Piaget, cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes as a result of biological emergence andenvironmental experience.Chi ldren construct an understanding of the world around them, and then experience discrepancies between what they already inhabit and what they discover in their environment. The humanistic perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior. The humanistic perspective emphasizes free will and the natural desire of humans to reach their full potential.Question 4 Which theory or theories focus more on dis perseverance than on continuity over development? The psychodynamic perspective is exemplified by the psychoanalytic theory of Freud and the psychosocial theory of Erikson. Freud focused attention on the unconscious and on stages through which children must pass successfully to avoid harmful fixations. Erikson identified eighter from Decatur distinct stages of development, each characterized by a conflict, or crisis, to work out.